HISTORY OF TURKEY

HISTORY OF TURKEY

INTRODUCTION:

 Turkey is one of the most important spheres of the Islamic world after Iran, located between Asia and Europe.  Georgia and Armenia in the north of Turkey, Iraq and Syria in the south, Iran in the east and Greece and Bukhari in the west.  According to a 2009 survey, the population of the 7883,562-square-foot Muslim country is 72,561,312.  The official language is Turkish, while the country's currency is the Turkish Lira. 

QUSTUNTUNIA NAMED AS ISTANBUL

HISTORY:

 It has a long history.  Ordinary Turks settled here in the sixth century AD, and the tour of Islam began here in about the eighth century.  After the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate, the Turks took over.  Later, the Ottoman Turks left Asia for Chuck and settled here.  In 1929, Ishan I founded the Ottoman Empire.  Turkey's sphere of influence then expanded, and by the end of the century, Egypt gained access to Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Hungary, and Tripoli.  The Turks also hoisted their flag on the island of Cornet in 1669.  But in the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire began to decline, and by 1912, Hungary, Crimea, Greece, the Balkans, Bulgaria, Bosnia, and Pani had become independent of the Turkish Empire.  In World War I, the Turks sided with Germany but did not succeed.  In 1920, the young Turks revolted against Sultan Abdelhamid and made Ankara the center of government.  Then, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatرکrk, the Turkish army succeeded in driving Greece out of Turkey, and on October 29, 1923, Kotar became an independent democracy.  The imprint of secularism appeared on this state and the influence of Lokit and Khilafah was removed.  In World War II, Turkey did not side with anyone and showed neutrality. In 1952, Turkey became a NATO member.  In 1957, the Democratic Party won and Adnan Mand Riley became Prime Minister.

MAP OF TURKEY

General Jamal Gursal named Adnan Mandralin on the gallows in 1960 and arrested his associates.  Then came the political tug-of-war in Turkey, and in 1979 more rats came under martial law.  General Canaan seized power in Iran on September 11, 1980, but in 1983 the democratic government was restored.  Then in 1989, Ozal was given the presidency for a term of seven years, but in April 1993, former Prime Minister Suleyman Darrell was elected President of the country.  Thus, the flow of ministries in the country continued.  A devastating earthquake struck Turkey in 1999, killing at least 40,000 people, but Turkey soon recovered economically.  In January 1999, Bulanda Scott and Tayyip Erdogan became Prime Minister.  Turkey currently has a parliamentary system of government.  Abdul Abdul Sadr and Recep Tayyip Erdogan are prime ministers.  The capital of Turkey is Ankara while the largest city is Istanbul.  Administratively, Turkey is divided into 81 provinces.  Of these, the population of 19 provinces has exceeded one million.  In the rest of the world, each province has one million to five million people. 

 In new terms, the country is 80 percent Turkic and 20 percent Kurdish.  Malik-Badi is 98.7% Muslim.  The country's waxy plateau is very harsh in winter.  Temperatures ranging from minus 30 to minus 40 degrees Celsius have also been recorded.  In western Turkey, the average winter temperature is up to one degree Celsius.  While July and August are almost non-rainy and these are the two driest times of the year.